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Chemistry
Physics
Organic Chemistry
Biology
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Introduction to Evolution and Natural Selection
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Intelligent Design and Evolution
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Evolution Clarification
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Natural Selection and the Owl Butterfly
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DNA
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Variation in a Species
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Chromosomes, Chromatids, Chromatin, etc.
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Mitosis, Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
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Phases of Mitosis
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Phases of Meiosis
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Embryonic Stem Cells
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Cancer
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Introduction to Heredity
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Punnett Square Fun
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Hardy-Weinberg Principle
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Sex-Linked Traits
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Bacteria
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Viruses
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ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate
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Introduction to Cellular Respiration
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Oxidation and Reduction Review From Biological P..
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Oxidation and Reduction in Cellular Respiration
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Glycolysis
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Krebs / Citric Acid Cycle
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Electron Transport Chain
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Oxidative Phosphorylation and Chemiosmosis
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Photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis: Light Reactions 1
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Photosynthesis: Light Reactions and Photophospho..
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Photosynthesis: Calvin Cycle
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Photorespiration
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C-4 Photosynthesis
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CAM Plants
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Parts of a cell
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Diffusion and Osmosis
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The Lungs and Pulmonary System
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Red blood cells
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Circulatory System and the Heart
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Hemoglobin
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Anatomy of a Neuron
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Sodium Potassium Pump
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Correction to Sodium and Potassium Pump Video
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Electrotonic and Action Potentials
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Saltatory Conduction in Neurons
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Neuronal Synapses (Chemical)
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Myosin and Actin
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Tropomyosin and troponin and their role in regul..
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Role of the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Muscle Cells
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Anatomy of a muscle cell
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Role of Phagocytes in Innate or Nonspecific Immu..
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Types of immune responses: Innate and Adaptive. ..
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B Lymphocytes (B cells)
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Professional Antigen Presenting Cells (APC) and ..
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Helper T Cells
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Cytotoxic T Cells
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Review of B cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells
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Inflammatory Response
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The Kidney and Nephron
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Secondary Active Transport in the Nephron
Chemistry
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Introduction to the atom
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Orbitals
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More on orbitals and electron configuration
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Electron Configurations
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Electron Configurations 2
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Valence Electrons
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Groups of the Periodic Table
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Periodic Table Trends: Ionization Energy
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Other Periodic Table Trends
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Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonds
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Molecular and Empirical Formulas
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The Mole and Avogadro's Number
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Formula from Mass Composition
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Another mass composition problem
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Balancing Chemical Equations
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Stoichiometry
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Stoichiometry: Limiting Reagent
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Ideal Gas Equation: PV=nRT
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Ideal Gas Equation Example 1
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Ideal Gas Equation Example 2
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Ideal Gas Equation Example 3
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Ideal Gas Example 4
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Partial Pressure
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States of Matter
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States of Matter Follow-Up
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Specific Heat, Heat of Fusion and Vaporization
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Chilling Water Problem
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Phase Diagrams
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Van Der Waals Forces
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Covalent Networks, Metallic, and Ionic Crystals
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Vapor Pressure
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Suspensions, Colloids and Solutions
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Solubility
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Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Supre..
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Introduction to Kinetics
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Reactions in Equilibrium
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Mini-Video on Ion Size
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Keq Intuition (mathy and not necessary to progre..
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Keq derivation intuition (can skip; bit mathy)
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Heterogenous Equilibrium
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Le Chatelier's Principle
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Introduction to pH, pOH, and pKw
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Acid Base Introduction
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pH, pOH of Strong Acids and Bases
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pH of a Weak Acid
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pH of a Weak Base
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Conjugate Acids and Bases
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pKa and pKb Relationship
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Buffers and Hendersen-Hasselbalch
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Strong Acid Titration
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Weak Acid Titration
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Half Equivalence Point
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Titration Roundup
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Introduction to Oxidation States
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More on Oxidation States
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Hydrogen Peroxide Correction
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Redox Reactions
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Galvanic Cells
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Types of Decay
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Half-Life
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Exponential Decay Formula Proof (can skip, invol..
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Introduction to Exponential Decay
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More Exponential Decay Examples
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Macrostates and Microstates
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Quasistatic and Reversible Processes
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First Law of Thermodynamics/ Internal Energy
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More on Internal Energy
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Work from Expansion
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PV-diagrams and Expansion Work
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Proof: U=(3/2)PV or U=(3/2)nRT
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Work Done by Isothermic Process
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Carnot Cycle and Carnot Engine
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Proof: Volume Ratios in a Carnot Cycle
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Proof: S (or Entropy) is a valid state variable
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Thermodynamic Entropy Definition Clarification
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Reconciling Thermodynamic and State Definitions ..
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Entropy Intuition
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Maxwell's Demon
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More on Entropy
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Efficiency of a Carnot Engine
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Carnot Efficiency 2: Reversing the Cycle
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Carnot Efficiency 3: Proving that it is the most..
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Enthalpy
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Heat of Formation
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Hess's Law and Reaction Enthalpy Change
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Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneity
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Gibbs Free Energy Example
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More rigorous Gibbs Free Energy/ Spontaneity Rel..
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A look at a seductive but wrong Gibbs/Spontaneit..
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Stoichiometry Example Problem 1
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Stoichiometry Example Problem 2
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Limiting Reactant Example Problem 1
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Empirical and Molecular Formulas from Stoichiome..
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Example of Finding Reactant Empirical Formula
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Stoichiometry of a Reaction in Solution
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Another Stoichiometry Example in a Solution
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Molecular and Empirical Forumlas from Percent Co..
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Acid Base Titration
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Spectrophotometry Introduction
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Spectrophotometry Example
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Hess's Law Example
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Vapor Pressure Example
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Change of State Example
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Carbon 14 Dating 1
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Carbon 14 Dating 2
Physics
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Introduction to motion
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Introduction to motion (part 2)
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Introduction to motion (part 3)
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Projectile motion (part 1)
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Projectile motion (part 2)
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Projectile motion (part 3)
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Projectile motion (part 4)
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Projectile motion (part 5)
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Projectile motion (part 6)
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Projectile motion (part 7)
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Projectile motion (part 8)
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Projectile motion (part 9)
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Projectile motion (part 10)
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2 dimensional projectile motion (part 1)
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2 dimensional projectile motion (part 2)
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2-dimensional projectile motion (part 3)
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2 dimensional projectile motion part 4
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2-dimensional projectile motion part 5
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Optimal angle for a projectile part 1
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Optimal angle for a projectile part 2 - Hangtime
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Optimal angle for a projectile part 3 - Horizont..
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Optimal angle for a projectile part 4 Finding th..
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Newton's First Law of Motion
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Newton's Second Law of Motion
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Newton's Third Law of Motion
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Newton's Laws Problems (part 1)
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Newton's Laws Examples (part 2)
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Newton's Laws
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Newton's Laws and vectors
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Force with Vectors
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Introduction to Tension
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Tension (part 2)
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Mass on Inclined Plane
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Introduction to friction
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Friction on an inclined plane
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A more complicated friction/inclined plane problem
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Tension in an accelerating system and pie in the..
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Moving pulley problem (part 1)
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Moving pulley problem (part 2)
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Introduction to Momentum
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Momentum: Ice skater throws a ball
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2-dimensional momentum problem
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2-dimensional momentum problem (part 2)
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Introduction to work and energy
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Work and Energy (part 2)
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Conservation of Energy
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Work/Energy problem with Friction
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Introduction to mechanical advantage
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Mechanical Advantage (part 2)
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Mechanical Advantage (part 3)
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Center of Mass
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Introduction to Torque
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Moments
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Moments (part 2)
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Unit Vector Notation
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Unit Vector Notation (part 2)
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Projectile Motion with Unit Vectors
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Projectile Motion with Unit Vectors (part 2)
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Projectile Motion with Ordered Set Notation
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Introduction to centripetal acceleration (part 1)
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Centripetal Acceleration (part 2)
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Centripetal Acceleration (part 3)
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Visual Proof: a= v^2/r
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Calculus Proof that a=v^2/r
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Introduction to angular velocity
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Conservation of angular momemtum
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Introduction to Newton's Law of Gravitation
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Gravitation (part 2)
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Intro to springs and Hooke's Law
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Potential energy stored in a spring
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Spring potential energy example (mistake in math)
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Introduction to Harmonic Motion
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Harmonic Motion Part 2 (calculus)
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Harmonic Motion Part 3 (no calculus)
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Fluids (part 1)
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Fluids (part 2)
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Fluids (part 3)
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Fluids (part 4)
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Fluids (part 5)
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Fluids (part 6)
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Fluids (part 7)
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Fluids (part 8)
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Fluids (part 9)
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Fluids (part 10)
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Fluids (part 11)
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Fluids (part 12)
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Thermodynamics (part 1)
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Thermodynamics (part 2)
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Thermodynamics (part 3)
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Thermodynamics (part 4)
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Thermodynamics (part 5)
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Electrostatics (part 1): Introduction to Charge ..
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Electrostatics (part 2)
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Proof (Advanced): Field from infinite plate (par..
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Proof (Advanced): Field from infinite plate (par..
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Electric Potential Energy
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Electric Potential Energy (part 2-- involves cal..
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Voltage
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Capacitance
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Circuits (part 1)
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Circuits (part 2)
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Circuits (part 3)
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Circuits (part 4)
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Cross product 1
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Cross Product 2
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Cross Product and Torque
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Introduction to Magnetism
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Magnetism 2
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Magnetism 3
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Magnetism 4
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Magnetism 5
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Magnetism 6: Magnetic field due to current
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Magnetism 7
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Magnetism 8
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Magnetism 9: Electric Motors
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Magnetism 10: Electric Motors
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Magnetism 11: Electric Motors
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Magnetism 12: Induced Current in a Wire
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The dot product
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Dot vs. Cross Product
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Calculating dot and cross products with unit vec..
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Introduction to Waves
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Amplitude, Period, Frequency and Wavelength of P..
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Introduction to the Doppler Effect
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Doppler effect formula for observed frequency
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Doppler effect formula when source is moving away
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When the source and the wave move at the same ve..
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Mach Numbers
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Specular and Diffuse Reflection
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Specular and Diffuse Reflection 2
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Refraction and Snell's Law
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Refraction in Water
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Snell's Law Examples 1
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Snell's Law Example 2
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Total Internal Reflection
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Virtual Image
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Parabolic Mirrors and Real Images
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Parabolic Mirrors 2
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Convex Parabolic Mirrors
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Convex Lenses
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Convex Lens Examples
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Concave Lenses
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Object Image and Focal Distance Relationship (Pr..
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Object Image Height and Distance Relationship
Organic Chemistry
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Representing Structures of Organic Molecules
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Naming Simple Alkanes
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Naming Alkanes with Alkyl Groups
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Correction - 2-Propylheptane should never be the..
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Common and Systematic Naming-Iso, Sec and Tert P..
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More Organic Chemistry Naming Examples 1
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Organic Chemistry Naming Examples 2
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Organic Chemistry Naming Examples 3
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Organic Chemistry Naming Examples 4
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Organic Chemistry Naming Examples 5
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Naming Alkenes Examples
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Naming Alkyl Halides
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sp3 Hybridized Orbitals and Sigma Bonds
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Pi bonds and sp2 Hybridized Orbitals
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Newman Projections
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Newman Projections 2
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Chair and Boat Shapes for Cyclohexane
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Double Newman Diagram for Methcyclohexane
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Introduction to Chirality
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Chiral Examples 1
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Chiral Examples 2
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Cahn-Ingold-Prelog System for Naming Enantiomers
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R,S (Cahn-Ingold-Prelog) Naming System Example 2
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Stereoisomers, Enantiomers, Diastereomers, Const..
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Cis-Trans and E-Z Naming Scheme for Alkenes
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Entgegen-Zusammen Naming Scheme for Alkenes Exam..
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Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms
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Markovnikov's Rule and Carbocations
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Addition of Water (Acid-Catalyzed) Mechanism
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Polymerization of Alkenes with Acid
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Sn2 Reactions
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Sn1 Reactions
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Steric Hindrance
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Sn2 Stereochemistry
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Solvent Effects on Sn1 and Sn2 Reactions
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Nucleophilicity (Nucleophile Strength)
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Nucleophilicity vs. Basicity
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E2 Reactions
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E1 Reactions
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Zaitsev's Rule
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Comparing E2 E1 Sn2 Sn1 Reactions
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E2 E1 Sn2 Sn1 Reactions Example 2
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E2 E1 Sn2 Sn1 Reactions Example 3
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Free Radical Reactions
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Alcohols
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Alcohol Properties
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Resonance
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Ether Naming and Introduction
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Cyclic ethers and epoxide naming
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Ring-opening Sn2 reaction of expoxides
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Sn1 and Sn2 epoxide opening discussion
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Aromatic Compounds and Huckel's Rule
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Naming Benzene Derivatives Introduction
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Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
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Bromination of Benzene
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Amine Naming Introduction
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Amine Naming 2
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Amine as Nucleophile in Sn2 Reaction
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Amine in Sn2 part 2
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Sn1 Amine Reaction
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Aldehyde Introduction
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Ketone Naming
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Friedel Crafts Acylation
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Friedel Crafts Acylation Addendum
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Keto Enol Tautomerization
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Carboxlic Acid Introduction
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Carboxylic Acid Naming
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Fisher Esterification
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Acid Chloride Formation
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Amides, Anhydrides, Esters and Acyl Chlorides
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Relative Stability of Amides Esters Anhydrides a..
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Amide Formation from Acyl Chloride
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Aldol Reaction